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Engineering studies

1. The earliest cables were copper. Explain why they are now aluminium.
2. a) Why is steel used for the towers?
b) Discuss the properties of steel.
c) Outline the techniques used in steel manufacture.

Civil structures

1. Critically examine the impact of the Snowy Mountains Scheme on society and the environment.
2. a) Identify three innovations of the Snowy Mountains Scheme.
b) Research how these innovations have been modified and used in different applications in the last 40 years.
3.

Evaluate the significance of corrosion problems in the civil structures of the Snowy Mountains Scheme.

4. Identify and discuss the different types of dams constructed in the Snowy Mountains Scheme.
5. Discuss tunnelling methods used in the Snowy Mountains Scheme and outline the importance of rock bolting.
6. Identify innovations in safety practices established during the Snowy Mountains Scheme. Make particular reference to construction sites and personal and public transport. Some examples are: seat belts, road signage, staff training, safety statistics promotion.
7. Identify the advantages and disadvantages of using computer simulations during design and construction of civil structures.

Lifting devices

1. Refer to Innovations - Lifting devices. What impact did these lifting devices have on engineering construction methods?
2. Investigate the main types of lifting devices and illustrate how and where they were used in the Snowy Mountains Scheme.
3. Select one lifting device innovation. Research the changes that have occurred to this engineered device in the last 40 years.

Telecommunications

1. Discuss the effect of telecommunication engineering innovation on
a) people working and living on the Snowy Mountains Scheme.
b) Australian people generally.
2. Examine the many telecommunications networks used in the Scheme and illustrate them graphically using an organisation chart.
3. Investigate the significance of the SNOCOM computer.
4. Identify changes which have occurred in computer systems since the SNOCOM computer. Outline the effects these changes have had on communications within the Scheme.

Personal and public transport

1. Identify design features of the transport developed for the Snowy Mountains Scheme.
2. Discuss the impact of the transport systems designed for the Snowy Mountains Scheme on the environment.
3. Identify how the transport designed for the Snowy Mountains Scheme has been modified for other applications.
4. Discuss innovations established during the SMS with respect to vehicular and passenger road safety.

Impact of the Scheme

1. Discuss the societal changes which resulted from the Snowy Mountains Scheme and as a direct result of migration.
2. Investigate the environmental impact of the Snowy Mountains Scheme. Include both positive and negative outcomes.
3. Investigate the range of consultations that are required today when undertaking a project that impacts on society and the environment.
4. Comment on the balance of positive and negative environmental and social impacts and the overall benefits to society of an engineering project of your choice.
5. Investigate possible legislation and industry standards that should be considered in similar construction projects today.

Further reading
Bonyhady, T. (2000) Places worth keeping: Conservationists, politics and law, Allen & Unwin, Sydney.
Collis, B. (1998) Snowy - the making of modern Australia, Tabletop Press, Canberra.
Corporatisation of the Snowy Mountains Hydro-electric Authority Draft Environmental Impact Statement (2000) Commonwealth Department of Industry, Sciences and Resources. Tel: 02 6213 7923.
Gough, N. (1994) Mud, Sweat and Snow, Self published, Victoria.
Saravanja, D. (1999) The Snowy and Croatians, Drago Saravanja, Sydney.
Unger, M. (1989) Voices from the Snowy, New South Wales University Press, Sydney.

Links
Snowy Mountains Hydro-electric Scheme
HydroTasmania
Minerals Council of Australia
National Electricity Market Management Company Ltd


Resources
Open up your world video and resource kit available from The Institution of Surveyors, Australia

References
McHugh, S. (1989) The Snowy: People Behind the Power, William Heinemann, Port Melbourne, pp.200-201.
National Occupational Health and Safety Commission (NOHSC) November, 2000.
Raymond, R. (1999) A vision for Australia, Focus Publishing, Sydney.
Read, P. (1996) Returning to Nothing: The Meaning of Lost Places, Cambridge University Press, Melbourne, pp.75-100.
Snowy Mountains Engineering Corporation November, 2000.
Snowy Mountains Hydro-electric Authority (1999) Meeting the environmental challenge, Snowy Mountains Hydro-electric Authority, Cooma.
Snowy Mountains Hydro-electric Authority (1993) Engineering Features of the Snowy Mountains Scheme, 3rd edition, Snowy Mountains Hydro-electric Authority, Cooma.
Snowy Mountains Hydro-electric Authority (1992) Murray 1 Project Geehi Inlet/Outlet structure, Access Bridge Rehabilitation, March 1992, Snowy Mountains Hydro-electric Authority, Cooma, cover.
Snowy Mountains Hydro-electric Authority (1967) Road construction manual, Snowy Mountains Hydro-electric Authority, Cooma, Fig 3.
Snowy Mountains Hydro-electric Authority (1961) The Snowy Mountains Story, Snowy Mountains Hydro-electric Authority, Cooma.

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