  
	Miniboil water heater 
	1981 
	energy-efficient hot water dispenser 
	These small, white, Australian-made boxes are quietly serving instant boiling water to tea and coffee drinkers all around the world. They're more efficient than any urn or kettle. 
 
Patented controls keep the water in the Zip Miniboil between 99 and 100 degrees Celsius. Any steam that's produced is turned back to hot water (condensed) in a patented cowl (hood), and recycled to preheat incoming cold water. No steam escapes to waste energy, damage paintwork or scald people. 
	
		Who Did It? 
	Key Organisations 
	Zip Heaters (Australia) Pty Ltd : R&D, design, manufacture
  
Paul Schremmer & Associates : design 
	Key People 
	Michael Crouch : head of Zip, conceived idea 
Raymond Massey : chief technical executive		
		 Further Reading 
	'A company on the boil' 
Beverley Firth (ed)
Advance, vol 7, no 1, May 1991, p 11.		
		 Links 
	Zip Heaters 
(Aust) 
Australian 
Design Awards 2001		
		
		
		
	 
	 
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